What is Value Averaging?
Value averaging is a sophisticated investment strategy where you adjust your contributions to maintain a target portfolio value rather than investing fixed amounts. When prices drop, you invest more to bring the portfolio back up to your target. When prices rise, you invest less (or potentially sell) to prevent overexposure.
This calculator helps you implement the "hold value" approach - determining how many shares to buy when your position has dropped below your target value due to price declines.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the number of shares you currently own
- Enter your average cost per share
- Set your target hold value (dollar amount you want to maintain)
- Enter the current market price per share
The Hold Value Formula
Hold Value Formula
Current Value Shares × Current PriceGap Target Value − Current ValueBenefits of Value Averaging
- Mechanically enforces "buy low" behavior
- Maintains consistent position sizes regardless of price
- Removes emotional decision-making from investing
- Often outperforms traditional DCA in volatile markets
- Forces discipline during market downturns
Value Averaging vs. Dollar Cost Averaging
While DCA invests fixed dollar amounts regardless of price, value averaging adjusts contributions based on performance. In declining markets, value averaging requires more capital (buying more shares). In rising markets, it requires less (or even suggests selling). This tends to produce better returns but requires more capital flexibility.